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Name:	Full printable view	P. AbbottLiteraryPapyriAbbottMarriageContractsAbbottMutawakkilAbbottUbaidAllahAbdarrahmanZawagAbdarRaziqAqdaNikahAbdarraziqMariagedesEsclavesAbdelRahmanLeaseAbdulRahmanMarriageDivorceAbdulRahmanTaamulatAbdulTawabInvestituresAbdulTawabWaqfiyyaAbelPapyrusAbuSafiyyaBardiyyatQurraAbuSafiyyaRisalatMusaAcienAlmansaTextosMudéjaresAgiusHomelandAgiusOstrichEggAguirreCompraventaAhmadWaqfiyaAlarconAbenabooalAzmiAmrdafʿAlbarracinDocumentoPosesorioAljoumaniAccountAljoumaniGlimpseAlqabAmariGenovaAmh. IIAminalGuriAminNasirAminQalawunAminQayitbayAminSahidAminWaqfAmiratusAnawatiPapyrusChretienApellanizBanquiersAragonAragonGranadaArcasCampoyCartaArchivoGranada IArchivoGranada IIArchivoGranada IIIArdabilArfaHammelArribasPalauProclamacionAshtorHistory I-IIIAsinTudelaas-SayyidRasidAtiyaFatwaAtiyaHandlistSinaiBabingerStaatsschreibenBacque-GrammontLettresBad. VBal.BaramkiExcavationsBaranskiArabisationBarceloAsesinatoBarceloAssassinatBarceloAzraqBarceloAzucarBarceloConsideracionesBarceloCullaBarceloIndumentariaBarceloInventarioBarceloMunastirBarceloNuevosFondosBarceloPenaguilaBarceloPoblamentBarceloPoblamientoBarceloTresCartesBaudenAchatBaudenAlexandrieBaudenDiplomaticsBaudenDueTrattatiBaudenEntanglementBaudenHandlistBaudenIkhwaniyyatBaudenInterpretersBaudenListsBaudenTransportBaudenTroisLettresBaudenUnpublishedDecreeBawitBeckerNPAFBeckerPAFBeckerPapyrusstudienBejaranoSevilla IBejaranoSevilla IIBellEntagionBellTwoLettersBerkesCareersBerkesMatarBerkesSchreibübungenBerkesScorpionAmuletBerkesTrilingualScribeBerl.Arab. IBerl.Arab. IIBKT VIBlau/HopkinsJudaeoArabicPapyriBlidZaborowskiExcavationsBlockprintsBodl.Arab.BogenspergerTextileTerminiBoschHuescaBruningDevelopmentsBruningEnslavementBruningLineageBruningSlaveryBruningSlaveTradeBruningSunnaBrunschvigImmeubleBrunschvigLettreBrux.BawitBseesSaleContractBseesSelfDefenceBseesSpektrumBuresiPiseBuresiPlaintesBurnsAzraqBurnsRendicioBurnsTreatiesBustaniCartasBustaniNubdhaCabanelasDocumentoMozarabeCabanelasOtroDocumentoCadellFragmentsCahenFaitDiversCahenPrisonnierCahenRagibDetteCahenTalaiCair.Arab.Cair.Arab.Cat.Cair.ArchivesCarroMartinCertificateCarroScrollsCarusoAppendiceCasanovaNotesCastriesSourcesCertificatsPelerinageCerveraVentaChampollionDocuments XXXVII 5Chrest.Khoury IChrest.Khoury IIChristieRentalDocumentChrist.Musl.CIAP VIClacksonClackson 45ColinCharteContessaAdelaideCorteNazariCowCPR IIICPR III 1,1CPR VIIICPR XIXCPR XVICPR XXICPR XXIICPR XXVICPR XXXVICPR XXXVIICPR XXXIICrumCharmCrumLetterCuencaIslamCullarDaaifDocumentDagornPobletDamasDarragWaqfDavid-WeillContratDavid-WeillEdfouDavid-WeillLouvreDavid-WeillMarchandDavid-WeillMuséeDavid-WeillProprieteDeLasCagigasDocumnetoDelattreEcrireDelattreEntagionDelattreSymboledeMataTreguasDerenbourgCharteDerenbourgRoideGrenadeDiemAmtlicheSchreibenDiemAphroditoDiemBegleitbriefDiemCair.Arab. VDiemDienstschreibenDiemFrueheUrkundenDiemGenizadokumentDiemGouverneurDiemHaditeDiemHaramCat.DiemKhalili I IDiemKhalili I IIDiemKontoauszugDiemMagischeTexteDiemMamlukischerBriefDiemMauleselinDiemPrivatbriefeDiemRechtsurkundenDiemRemarkableDocumentsDiemReviewMarchands IDiemVereinbarungDiemVorstellungenDiemVulgarismusDiemWienDietrichDrogenhandelDietrichEheurkundeDietrichKnochenstueckeDietrichTopkapiDiplomata 32DocumentosGranadinosDonnerFragmentsDridiAspectsDridiFilleDridiStatutEgyptAragonEscriturasMoz.Tol.EychenneSalairesFahmiTaaqudFalkenhausenCharterFam.Tebt.FancyAlmohadsFatimidFay.CoptFay.Monast.Fay.VillagesFentonTefillahFernandezMudejaresFerrandoDonacionFerrandoNuevosDocumentosFerrandoTestamentoCompraventaFlor.Arab. IFlor.Arab. IIFlorenceSultanatFrantz-MurphyComparison IFrantz-MurphyContractsFrantz-MurphyQuseirFrantz-MurphyTransformationFrenkelMamlukOfficialsGalvezYaridaGarcia-ArenalTudelaTarazonaGarciaLujanAutografaGarciaLujanTreguasGarciaPilarGarciaTudela1509GascouGascou 27-28Gascou 29Gascou 52-58GascouQurraGayangosPobletGenizaAlexandriaGenizaFreerGenizahCambr.GenizahJewishFound.GenizahKhorasanGenizahKingdomGenizahPalestineGenizahPalestineCorrectionsGenizaIndia IIGenizaMerchantsGilReligionandRealitiesGimenezAragonGirgisBaramusGiss.ArabGonzalesCeneteGonzalezRiegosGonzalezVentaToledoGottheilDhimmisGottheilKaraitesGottheilResponsaGottheilSynagogueGottheilTwoSynagoguesGranadaGranadaNazariGrandHenryIrrigationGregoireMazaraGrenf. IIGrohmannApercuGrohmannBerlinGrohmannBeziehungGrohmannDatingGrohmannDiscoveriesGrohmannFatimidenerlassGrohmannGrundsteuerquittungGrohmannMichaelidesGrohmannNeueBeitraegeGrohmannOstracaGrohmannPaläographieGrohmannPapyrusprotokollGrohmannProblemeGrohmannQorraBriefGrohmannSteuerpapyrusGrohmannUrkundenGrohmannWirtsch.GronkeYarkandGuerreroCartasMarroquiesGuestArabicInscriptionsGuestPapyrusGuichardValence 68aGuoDinarsGuoDocuments IGuoDocuments IIHaimDeedsHaimEarlyLetterHaimGenizahHaimPaperHalilAzaHalilBardiyyatIqtisadiyyaHalilHitabatHamb.Arab. IHamb.Arab. IIHanafiBusinessLetterHanafiCairoCopenhagenHanafiContractsHanafiFourDocumentsHanafiPrivateLettersHanafiReportHanafiTwoArabicDocumentsHanafiTwoNewEditionsHanafiTwoPaperDocumentsHanafiWillHaram.Cat.Haram IHaram IIHaram IIIHaram IVHaun. IHawariZawagHeid.Arab. IHeid.Arab. IIHeid.Arab. IIIHeidemannDecretHeid.RechtsgutachtenHeid. XIHeinAyyubidischeDiplomatikHerzfeldSamarraHindsNubiaHoltSpanishRulerHorak 85HorakSteuerlisteHorovitzBriefHoudasLettresHoursFraudeHoylandDhimmaHoylandForgottenPapyriHoylandNessana 56HuartActesHusseinSteuersystemHybridCorrespondenceIbnWahbIbrahimHamsWataiqIbrahimHidmaIbrahimIstibdalIbrahimMasrurIbrahimMuarrihIbrahimNassanIbrahimQayitbayIbrahimSilsilatIbrahimTalatWataiqIbrahimTarihIbrahimTawtiqatIbrahimWatiqatBayInanWatiqaIsaacsCertificateJäckhWaterCommunitiesJahnJamilCrusaderAntiochJamilNormanSicilyJamilSwanSongJewsSicily 185JohnsMezzoiusoJohnsMysteryJohnsSeaExchangeJoySorrowKalesiDokumentiKamalDafasSadaqKamalObligationKamalTwoBusinessLettersKamalWarehouseKamalWathaiqKamenetzkyDeuxLettresKaperNaqlunKarabacekBemerkungenMerxKarabacekBerlinKarabacekInvolutioKarabacekKuenstlerKarabacekPalaeographyKarabacekPapierKarabacekPapiergeschichteKarabacekPapyrusfundKarabacekPapyrusprotokolleKarabacekReiterstandbildKarabacekTürkenKarabacekUnterschriftKaraiteGenizahKaufmannKawatokoRāyaKhalili IKhalili IIKhanAcknowledgementKhanAl-AmirKhanAppointmentKhanBerkeleyKhanFatimidChanceryKhanInheritanceKhanLegalDocumentKhanLegalPapyrusKhanPetitionsKhanQasrIbrimKhanScriptKhurasanKisterLetterKisterQuran Köln ägypt. 2KölnKauf.KorkutArapskiDokumentiKratchkovskiKRUKuehnelTirazLabartaAljamaLabartaCartasLabartaCincoDocumentosLabartaContabilidadLabartaContratosMatrimonialesLabartaCuentasLabartaJabonLabartaLibrosLabartaNotasLabartaNoveldaLabartaPicatrixLabartaRecetasLabartaReconocimientoLabartaTetuanLabartaTextosLabartaTratadoLacarraTratadosLammTirazL.Bat. XXXIII 65LegendreReutilisationLeonTelloPoblacionLettresAlmohadesLevidellaVidaDamiettaLevidellaVidaDruggistLevidellaVidaMarriageLevi-ProvencalSoudanLiebrenzArchiveLiebrenzProductionLiebrenzQuittungLittleCourtRecordsLittleDivorceLittleFivePetitionsLittleJewsLittleMerchantLittlePurchaseDeedsLittleTwoPetitionsLoiseauAttestationLoiseauFamilleLond.Lond.Copt.LongasCapitulacionesLopezYLopezEscriturasLothLutfiInventoriesLutfiIqrarsMahamidTarihMahirUqudMahmudZawagMakkiMuahadaMalczyckiAmuletMalczyckiComparisonMalczyckiPersonalNotesMalczysckiInstructionsMalpicaAlqueriaMandalaSottoscrizioneMarchands IMarchands IIMarchands IIIMarchands V,1MargoliouthDocumentMargoliouthKhotanMargoliouthLawReportMargoliouthMonneretMargoliouthPersianMargoliouthSelectPapyriMariagesEgypteMariageSeparationMariageSéparationMarquesMarrowExchangesMartinezAlmiraRescateMartinezRuizRecibosMasalaMartinoMasBelenDocumentoMoriscoMasperoDiplomeMerxDocumentsMessina 3MillasCeduletsMil.Vogl.MinorskyDocumentsMirdMisriWatiqaMobergWaqfUrkundenMolinaJimenezPropiedadMolinaLopezGuadixMolinaLopezNuevoFondoMomblanchAzraqMonferrerDocumentosMoriscosMoritzFirmanMoutonCroisadesMoutonExempleMoutonPauvreteMoutonPelerinagesMoutonPratiqueMoutonRachatMoutonSadrMozarab.MPER XVIIIMPER XXXIMudunMuehlhaeuslerFragmentMuellerBaybarsMuellerConstatsMuellerEcrireMuhammadIdaraMuhammadIgra'atMuhammadMarsumMuhammadQa'imaMuhlisAqdaMuhyiadDinMassahMurielMoralesCancilleriaMursiIltimasMuslimStateNallinoGenovaNess.Ness.ArabicNess. IIINilus IVNilus IXNilus VIIINilus XIINilus XIIINilus XVIINilus XXIINiqizaReportNoeldesVergersDiplomesNormanSicilyNubiaO.BawithO.CrumOsmanischesÄgyptenOttoneOneScriptOwningBooksPahlitzschCommunicationPaisValenciano IPaisValenciano IIPalauRib.Arab. 1PalauRib.Arab. 2Panop.Bisch.PapiriCoptiPeacockArabicLettersPERFPerryBillofSalePetersenCollectionPetrosjanBuchmalereiPhilad.Arab.PiletteDatationPiletteSauf-ConduitPotthastFragmentePotthastInshaLiteraturePourriereFirmaniPrag.Arab.P:RegourdMémosQaytbayQudsQurraQuseirArab. IQuseirArab. IIRabbiHuggaRagibAn22RagibBauxRagibColombineRagibCommandeRagibEdfouRagibGolenischeffRagibLettreFamilialeRagibLettres 1-7RagibLettres 8-19RagibLettresdeServiceRagibLocationRagibMariageRagibPlusAncienneLettreRagibPressoirRagibQalamunRagibQurraRagibSagaralDurrRagibSauf-ConduitsRagibTroisDocumentsRegourdRequeteReinfandtEinflussnahmeReinfandtLeinenhaendlerReinfandtWeingutbesitzerRemondonEdfouRerumArabicarumReview Chrest.Khoury IRevilloutActesRichardsBaridRichardsChristianPropertyRichardsDay-BookRichardsDhimmiProblemsRichardsDocumentsSinaiRichardsFatimidPetitionRichardsKaraiteRichardsMamlukPetitionRichardsMonasteryRichardsQasamaRichardsSquareDecreeRichardsWrittenDocumentsRiscianiSultaniRodriguezCompraventaRodriguezFatimaRodriguezMasariRodriguezTerresRoss.Georg. IVRoss.Georg. VRossiLettereRustowPetitionRustowWomanRyl.Arab. IRyl.Arab. IIRyl.Copt.SaarisaloSaiyourPaperFragmentsSaladinSamarraiMamlukDocumentScarciaEditionScarciaReportSecodeLucenaFamiliasIlustresSecodeLucenaParadesGranada ISecodeLucenaParadesGranada IISecoDeLucenaTextoArabeDialectalSeoudiShahinSachfahndungShahinSchreibübungShakedBilingualismShakedDandanUiliqSicilia ISicilia IISijpesteijnArchivalMindSijpesteijnArmyEconomicsSijpesteijnDelegationSijpesteijnHadithSijpesteijnInvitationSijpesteijnPrivateSijpesteijnProfitSijpesteijnQurraSijpesteijnTakingCareSijpesteijnTravelSijpesteijnTroublesSijpesteijnTutunSilvestredeSacyGenesSilvestredeSacyPapyrusSilvestredeSacyTraiteSilvestredeSacyYakoubSilvestrePalaeographySinaiklosterSlaverySourdelActeSourdelAttaqueSourdelDeuxActesSourdelDeuxDocumentsSourdelLettreSourdelMekkaSourdelSecondeEnqueteSourdelVenteSPP XVSt.Catherine ISt.Catherine IISternAyyubidDecreesSternAyyubidPetitionsSternDecreeSternFatimidPetitionsSternItalianMerchantsSternMamlukPetitionsSternMustansirSteuerquittungenStoetzerSteuerquittungStras.CoptStud.Pal. IIIStud.Pal. VIIIStud.Pal. XStud.Pal. XXSultanMerinideTerminkaufTerraSantaThungLetterThungWrittenObligationsTihamiSihrTillierAsbagTillierDebtsTillierDeuxQuittancesTillierFustatTillierRanconTillierRecuTillierRegistreTillierUbaydAllahTillierVanthieghemSilenceTillierVoyageurTillierWakiTisserantLettreToledoTorreyTradersTransmissionTuchschererRenouvellementUmariHuyulvanPuttenSpellingVanthieghemAbuHurayraVanthieghemArabisationVanthieghemCompanionVanthieghemContratsVanthieghemCoranVanthieghemCorrespondance IIVanthieghemDepotoirsVanthieghemDohaVanthieghemDossierVanthieghemFugitifsVanthieghemLocation 1VanthieghemLocation 2-3VanthieghemMaquignonVanthieghemMielVanthieghemMonksVanthieghemPlusAncienPapierVanthieghemRecuVanthieghemSaufConduitVanthieghemSurintendantVanthieghemTableVanthieghemTillierTribunalVanthieghemTransitionVanthieghemViolencesVenteVeselyCertificatsVidalCastroWaterVierStudienVigueraDocumentosAragonVigueraParticionVilaContratoViladrichSultanVind.Arab. IVind.Arab. IIVind.Arab. IIIVoglianoRapportoWansbroughAmbassadorWansbroughCommercialPrivilegesWansbroughMamlukLetterWansbroughSafeConductWansbroughTreatyFlorenceWansbroughTreatyVeniceWataiqalHaramWeitzLongArmWeitzTribesmenWorldYounesAcknowledgmentYounesCaliphYounesClothingYounesCondolenceYounesDeuxLettresYounesFourDocumentsYounesLeaseYounesPaymentYounesReceiptYounesRoomYoussefAmuletsYoussefPaperZomenoNotaries		Formal typology:	A1. “This is a document from X”    - “A writing of exemption from Y by X”       -- barāʾaẗ li-Y       -- barāʾaẗ min X    - “From X to Y - do this”       -- ʾammā baʿd fa-sarriḥ       -- ʾammā baʿd fa-ŭḥḍur       -- fa-ʾaʿṭi       -- fa-ĭḥmil       -- fa-ĭqbiḍ    - “From X to Y greetings”       -- min ... ʾilà ... ʾammā baʿd fa-... (no eulogy)       -- min ... ʾilà ... ʾammā baʿd (with eulogy)    - “From X to Y greetings - after the praise of God”       -- min ... ʾilà ... + Baʿdīya (ʿAlāma as part of the eschatocol)       -- min ... ʾilà ... + Baʿdīya (ʿAlāma as part of the protocol)    - “From X to Y - I inform you”       -- (ʾilà) ḥaḍraẗ       -- ʾilà ʿinda ... ʾuʿarrifu-ka (1.Sg.)       -- li-/ʾilà X       -- min ... ʾilà ... (without ʾammā baʿd)       -- min ʿinda ... ʾilà ʿinda    - “Greetings to Y”       -- ăs-salām ăl-karīm       -- ʾilà ... yusallimu ʿalay-ka       -- salām ăl-lāh (sender as Tarǧama)       -- salām ăl-lāh (sender in main text)       -- salām min ăl-lāh    - “Memory of a legal claim”       -- ăllaḏī ʾabdaʿa       -- ăllaḏī waqqafa       -- ʾašraṭa       -- ḏikr ḥaqq       -- fī ḏimmaẗ       -- li-X       -- ṣaḥḥa li-X       -- waǧaba li-X    - “This belongs to what X has ordered”       -- ʿammā ʾamara bi-hi       -- hāḏā mimmā ʾamara bi-hi       -- mimmā ʾamara (bi-hi)    - “This is a document from X to Y that I did to you”       -- hāḏā kitāb kataba-hu       -- ʾinna-hu ʾaṣāba-kum       -- ʾinna-ka ʾaddayta ʾilay-ya       -- ʾin-nī ʾaḏintu la-hu       -- ʾin-nī ḥāsabtu-ka       -- ʾin-nī ḫāṣamtu-ka       -- ʾin-nī masaḥtu ʿalay-ka       -- ʾin-nī qabaḍtu min-ka    - “This is a document of an act”       -- hāḏā kitāb ʿahd       -- hāḏā kitāb ʿaqd       -- hāḏā kitāb fī-hi ḏikr mā ĭštarà       -- hāḏā kitāb ĭttifāq       -- hāḏā kitāb li-/min X       -- hāḏā kitāb mā ʾaʿtaqa       -- hāḏā kitāb nikāḥ       -- hāḏā kitāb ṣadāq       -- hāḏā kitāb wakālaẗ       -- hāḏā kitāb waqf       -- hāḏā maktūb ʾišhād       -- hāḏā maktūb ĭstibdāl       -- hāḏā maktūb tabāyuʿ       -- hāḏā maktūb waqf       -- hāḏā mustanad       -- hāḏihi ḥuǧǧaẗ       -- ʾinna-ka saʾalta-nī ʾan ʾukriya-ka       -- kitāb ʾamān       -- kitāb ʿaṭiyyaẗ       -- kitāb ǧamāʿaẗ mā ĭrtafaʿa       -- kitāb ʾīǧāb       -- kitāb maʿāwiḍ       -- muʿarrafaẗ    - “This is an open decree”       -- hāḏā ẓahīr karīm (ʿAlāma as part of the eschatocol)       -- hāḏā ẓahīr karīm (ʿAlāma as part of the protocol)    - Varia       -- ḏikr ḥāl yanǧamiʿ       -- hāḏā mā ʾaʿṭà       -- Unknown subtype A1    - “X gives a fatwà”       -- mā yaqūlu       -- tafaḍḍalū bi-ăl-ǧawābA2. “X has settled”    - “Property has been transferred”       -- ĭntaqala milk    - Varia       -- ʾadḫala       -- ĭltazama       -- Unknown subtype A2    - “X and Y have agreed on a divorce”       -- hāḏā mā ĭṣṭalaḥa       -- ĭḫtalaʿa       -- saʾala       -- ṭallaqa    - “X and Y have exchanged”       -- ʾanzala ... ʿiwaḍ wa-badal       -- ʿāwaḍa       -- taʿāwaḍa       -- taḏkiraẗ A    - “X and Y have married”       -- ĭnʿaqada ăn-nikāḥ       -- tazawwaǧa    - “X has agreed”       -- ḥaḍara       -- ĭttafaqa       -- taḥāsaba       -- taṣādaqa       -- waqaʿa ăl-ĭttifāq       -- waqaʿa ăl-ĭttifāq wa-ăl-ĭrtibāṭ       -- waqaʿa ăt-taqāsum wa-ăt-tafāṣul wa-ăt-taʿdīl    - “X has assigned”       -- ṣayyara       -- taqāyala    - “X has assigned a payment”       -- faraḍa    - “X has bequeathed”       -- ʿahida ... wa-ʾawṣà       -- ʾasnada waṣiyaẗ       -- ʾawḍaʿa       -- ʾawṣà       -- hāḏā mā ʾawṣà       -- tuwuffiya    - “X has bought / Y has sold”       -- bāʿa       -- hāḏā mā ĭštarà A       -- hāḏā mā ĭštarà B       -- ĭbtāʿa       -- ĭštarà    - “X has donated”       -- ʾanzala       -- ʾaʿṭà wa-mallaka       -- hāḏā mā ʾawqafa       -- hāḏā mā taṣaddaqa       -- hāḏā mā waqqafa       -- mallaka       -- mallaka wa-ʾaʿṭà       -- sabbala ... wa-taṣaddaqa       -- taṣaddaqa       -- wahaba       -- waqqafa    - “X has fixed a dower”       -- ʾaṣdaqa       -- hāḏā mā ʾaṣdaqa       -- kayfa ĭnʿaqada    - “X has guaranteed”       -- ḍamina    - “X has made a contract”       -- ʿāqada    - “X has mandated”       -- fawwaḍa       -- qaddama       -- wakkala    - “X has manumitted”       -- ʾaʿtaqa       -- hāḏā mā kātaba       -- ḥarrara wa-ʾaʿtaqa       -- qāṭaʿa    - “X has paid”       -- ʾaddà ... ʿan/min (mā)       -- dafaʿa       -- hāḏā mā dafaʿa       -- ḥamala    - “X has pawned”       -- ʾarhana       -- hāḏā mā ĭrtahana       -- rahana    - “X has presented a claim”       -- ḥaḍara ʾilà maǧlis ăl-ḥukm       -- ḥaḍara ... wa-tanāẓara       -- ṭalaba/ĭnṭalaba    - “X has received”       -- hāḏā mā qaḍà       -- qabaḍa       -- taḫallaṣa       -- tasallama       -- waṣala    - “X has rented”       -- ʾakrà       -- hāḏā mā ʾakrà       -- hāḏā mā ĭktarà       -- hāḏā mā ĭstaʾǧara       -- qadA3. “X has confirmed”    - “It has been certified”       -- ṯabata    - “It has been presented as proof”       -- ʾaḥḍara    - “It has been ratified”       -- yumḍà ʿalà    - Varia       -- hāḏihi ăd-dār       -- Unknown subtype A3    - “X has acknowledged”       -- ʾaqarra ... ʾanna ʿalay-hi ... fī ḏimmati-hi       -- ʾaqarra ... ʾanna-hu qabaḍa       -- ʾaqarra ... + Verb       -- ĭʿtarafa       -- yaqūlu    - “X has attended”       -- ḥaḍara ʾilà maǧlis       -- ḥaḍara ʾilà šuhūdi-hi       -- ḥaḍara man yaḍaʿu       -- ḥaḍara wa-ʾašhada ʿalà       -- šuhadāʾ ʾāḫir hāḏā ăl-kitāb ḥaḍarū    - “X has called as a witness”       -- ʾašhada       -- ʾašhada ... ʾanna-hu ʾaʿṭà/wahaba       -- mimmā ʾašhada-hu man waǧaba       -- mimman ʾašhada-hu    - “X has inquired”       -- ḍubiṭa       -- ḥaṣala ăl-ʾiḏn ... fī ăl-wuqūf ʿalà X       -- ḥaṣala ăl-wuqūf ʿalà X    - "X has nominated"    - “X has obliged himself”       -- ʾaʿrafa ... ʾanna-hu ĭrtabaṭa       -- ǧaʿala ʿalà nafsi-hi       -- ĭrtabaṭa    - “X has sworn an oath”       -- ḥalafa       -- ŭstuḥlifa    - “X has testified”       -- ăllaḏī yašhadu bi-hi       -- hāḏā mā šahida       -- mimman yaʿlamu       -- šahida       -- šahida ăš-šuhūd       -- šahida man ʾaṯbata       -- šuhūdu-hu       -- waqafa man yaḍaʿu       -- waqafa šuhūdu-hu       -- yaḥūzu šuhūdu-hu       -- yaʿrifu šuhūdu-hu       -- yašhaduA4. “At the date of”    - “After N had happened”       -- baʿda ʾan taṣādaqa    - Varia       -- Unknown subtype A4    - “When N happened”       -- lammā ʾaḥḍara       -- lammā ʾaʿṭà       -- lammā hamma       -- lammā ĭstaẓhara       -- lammā ĭttafaqa       -- lammā kamala ăl-ĭbtiyāʿ       -- lammā kāna bi-taʾrīḫ       -- lammā maraḍa       -- lammā raġiba       -- lammā ṯabata ladà X       -- lammā takarrara ăl-kalām wa-taraddada ăl-ʾaqāwīl       -- lammā ṭalaba/ĭnṭalaba       -- lammā taṣaddaqa       -- lammā tuwuffiya       -- lammā waqaʿa ăl-ḫiṣām       -- lammā waqaʿa fī ăl-ʾasr       -- lammā waqqafa       -- lammā warada ... yataḍammanu       -- lammā waṣala       -- lammā waṣala ... ʾaṣdara ăl-ʾamr ăl-ʿālīA5. “Pay to X!”    - “Do it” (Imperative)       -- ʾaṭliq       -- ĭbʿaṯ       -- ĭdfaʿ       -- ĭḥmal       -- tafaḍḍal       -- ŭktub       -- ŭnẓur    - “Let him do it” (Iussive)       -- ăl-musayyar       -- li-yaḥḍur       -- li-yatasallam       -- li-yusallam       -- tanẓur       -- yadfaʿu       -- yatasallamu    - Varia       -- Unknown subtype A5A6. “I am writing to you in full health”    - 1.Sg. documents       -- ăd-dāllaẗ taḥmilu-nī       -- ʾanā ʾasʾalu       -- ʾasʾalu ăl-lāh       -- ʾastawdiʿu ăl-lāh la-ka       -- ʾawḥaša-nī ĭnqiṭāʿ kitāb       -- fahimtu-hu       -- ĭḥtaǧtu/ĭḥtaǧnā       -- ĭnfaṣaltu min ʿinda-ka       -- ĭstaḫartu ăl-lāh       -- kitāb-ī ʾilay-ka / katabtu ʾilay-ka       -- kuntu wāfaqtu-ka       -- law waṣaftu mā       -- mā ʾabṭaʾtu kutub-ī ʿan-ka       -- maḍaytu ʾilà       -- mā taraktu       -- naẓartu       -- qad ʾanfaḏtu       -- qad qabaḍtu       -- qaraʾtu ruqʿata-ka       -- ruqʿat-ī       -- ʾuʿarrifu-ka       -- ʾuḫbiru-ka       -- ʾuḥibbu ʾan       -- ʾuʿlimu       -- wa-man kuntu ʾaštāqu-hu       -- waqaftu ʿalà ruqʿata-ka    - Eulogy documents       -- ʾaʿazza-ka ăl-lāh       -- ʾabqā-ka ăl-lāh       -- ʾadāma al-lāhu       -- ʿāfā-nā ăl-lāh       -- ʾaḥsana ăl-lāh       -- ʾakrama-ka ăl-lāh       -- ʾamtaʿa-nī ăl-lāh       -- ʾanʿama ăl-lāh       -- ʾaṣlaḥa ăl-lāh       -- ʾaṭāla ăl-lāh       -- dafaʿa ăl-lāh       -- ǧaʿala-nī ăl-lāh       -- ǧuʿiltu       -- ḥafiẓa-ka ăl-lāh       -- madda ăl-lāh       -- massā-ka ăl-lāh       -- ṣabbaḥa-ka ăl-lāh       -- waffaqa ăl-lāh    - Focus on addressee (2./3.Sg.)       -- ʾin raʾayta       -- kāna ... ʾanfaḏa       -- qad ʿalimta       -- qad ʿallamta       -- qad taʾaḫḫarta       -- tataqaddamu    - Focus on letter       -- warada kitāb       -- warada miṯāl karīm       -- waṣala kitāb    - Varia       -- ăs-sāʿaẗ       -- Unknown subtype A6       -- wa-ăl-lāh yāA7. “X orders Y/Y serves X”    - “From the slave X to his master Y”       -- ʾilà ʿinda ... yuʿlimu (3.Sg.)       -- li-X/title    - “It has been ordered”       -- ăl-marsūm ăl-ʿālī       -- ăl-marsūm ăl-karīm       -- ʾammā baʿd       -- ʿan ăl-ʾamr ăl-ʿālī       -- ʾaṣdarnā kafālaẗ       -- lammā kāna bi-taʾrīḫ ... ḫaraǧa ăl-ʾamr ăl-ʿālī       -- li-yaʿlam kull man yaqifu ʿalà hāḏā ăl-kitāb       -- li-yaʿlam kull wāqif (muṭlaq)       -- miṯāl muṭlaq       -- miṯāl-nā hāḏā       -- rusima bi-ăl-ʾamr ăl-ʿālī       -- rusima bi-ăl-ʾamr ăš-šarīf    - “The communication has been released”       -- ṣadarat hāḏihi ăl-mukātabaẗ (expanded protocol)       -- ṣadarat hāḏihi ăl-mukātabaẗ (simple form)    - “The slave kisses”       -- ăl-mamlūk + Taqbīl       -- ḫallada ăl-lāh ... + Taqbīl       -- mamlūk ... + Taqbīl       -- ṣalawāt ăl-lāh ... + Taqbīl       -- Tarǧama + Taqbīl A (official)       -- Tarǧama + Taqbīl B (private/business)    - “The slave of“       -- ʿabd ḥaḍraẗ/mawlā-ya    - “The slave reports”       -- mamlūk/ʿabd yunhī       -- Tarǧama + yunhī    - Varia       -- ṣalawāt ăl-lāh (without Taqbīl)       -- Unknown subtype A7       -- yā sayyid-nā    - Various 3.Sg. Formularies       -- ḏakara       -- laysa qalīl       -- mā zāla X yaḏkuru       -- qad ʾaǧāba       -- waṣala-nī       -- yaʿlamu       -- yaštahī       -- yaštakī       -- yatafaḍḍalu       -- yuḥibbu       -- yuqirru    - “X serves Y”       -- yaḫdimuB1. Table (well-preserved)    - “Amount of that which has been”       -- mablaġ mā ĭrtafaʿa       -- mablaġ mā ĭstaḥaqqa       -- mablaġ mā qabaḍa       -- mablaġ mā ṣaḥḥa       -- mablaġ mā ṯabata       -- mablaġ mā waǧaba    - List of ... (x=1)       -- ʾasmāʾ       -- ḥawāʾiǧ       -- mabāliġ       -- mudun    - List of ... (x=1) with an assigned value (y=1)       -- ʾaqdār + mabāliġ       -- ʾasmāʾ + ʾaʿdād       -- ʾasmāʾ + ʾaqdār       -- ʾasmāʾ + ḥawāʾiǧ       -- ḥawāʾiǧ + ʾaʿdād       -- ḥawāʾiǧ + ʾaqdār    - List of ... (x=1) with more assigned values (y+z>1)       -- ʾasmāʾ + ʾaqdār + mabāliġ       -- ʾasmāʾ + ḥawāʾiǧ + ʾaqdār       -- ʾasmāʾ + ḥawāʾiǧ + mabāliġ       -- ḥawāʾiǧ + ʾaqdār + mabāliġ    - “Memorandum of what has”       -- taḏkiraẗ ḥisāb       -- taḏkiraẗ mā ʾaddà       -- taḏkiraẗ mā ʾaǧliba       -- taḏkiraẗ mā ḫaraǧa       -- taḏkiraẗ mā li-X       -- taḏkiraẗ mā ṣurifa       -- taḏkiraẗ mā waṣala    - Official list       -- ʾasmāʾ ʿadad       -- ʾasmāʾ (“dīwānī”)       -- ǧarīdaẗ    - Official report       -- ʿamal       -- hāḏā taqdīr       -- maḫzūmaẗ       -- muḥāsabaẗ B       -- qāʾimaẗ       -- tasmiyaẗ ăṯ-ṯiyāb       -- waraqaẗ    - Official statement       -- ʿamal rafaʿa-hu       -- maḫzūmaẗ rafaʿa-hu       -- muḥāsabaẗ A       -- tafsīr    - Register of       -- ḫulliya       -- mablaġ kirà       -- masʾalaẗ    - “The total of”       -- ăl-ǧumlaẗ       -- ǧamīʿ mā ĭnḫaraǧa       -- ǧamīʿ mā ʾudḫila       -- ǧumlaẗ mā ĭrtafaʿa       -- ǧumlaẗ min    - Varia       -- ăḏ-ḏikr ... min ʾarḍ       -- ʿalaftu ... (min) yawm       -- ăl-ʾaṣl       -- ăl-ĭstiḫrāǧ       -- ăl-muʿabbà       -- ḥisāb       -- ʿimāraẗ       -- ʿinda       -- nafaqaẗ       -- sallama       -- ṯabat       -- tafsīr mā ʾaḫraǧa       -- taqassama la-hā       -- Unknown subtype B1       -- yuṣāru ʿalà/li-X    - “What has”       -- ăllaḏī ʾaḫaḏa       -- ăllaḏī ʾaḫraǧa       -- ăllaḏī ʿalà       -- ăllaḏī ʾanfaqa       -- ăllaḏī ʾaṣāba       -- ăllaḏī ʾaṭʿama       -- ăllaḏī daḫala       -- ăllaḏī daḫala bi-yaday       -- ăllaḏī dufiʿa       -- ăllaḏī ḫaraǧa       -- ăllaḏī ḥubiya       -- ăllaḏī ḥumila       -- ăllaḏī ḥusiba       -- ăllaḏī ʿinda       -- ăllaḏī ĭrtafaʿa       -- ăllaḏī la-hu       -- ăllaḏī lazima       -- ăllaḏī li-X       -- ăllaḏī maʿa       -- ăllaḏī min       -- ăllaḏī nafaqa-hu       -- ăllaḏī qabaḍa       -- ăllaḏī ṣāra       -- ăllaḏī ṣarrafa       -- ăllaḏī waṣala       -- ăllaḏī zaraʿa    - “What was”       -- mā ʾawqafa       -- mā waṣalaB2. Table (fragmentary)    - Related entries: date       -- šahr + Entry       -- yawm + Entry    - Related entries: rent       -- Property + Entry    - Related entries: village       -- qaryaẗ + Entry    - Varia       -- ʾaḥṣaytu       -- ʿalà X       -- ʿalà yad ʿan (nafsi-hi)       -- ăllaḏī ʾankara-hu/saqaṭa       -- ʿammā min       -- ʿan       -- baʿṯaẗ min X       -- bi-baʿṯ       -- fa-ǧamīʿ       -- fī       -- ǧarīdaẗ baqiya       -- ḥazr       -- ʾilà/fī       -- ʾilà X       -- la-hu       -- min       -- misāḥaẗ       -- safātiǧ       -- safīnaẗ       -- ṯaman       -- taʾrīǧ       -- Unknown subtype B2    - "What has been done"       -- mā buḏira       -- mā ĭbtāʿa-hu       -- mā ĭstaḫraǧa       -- mā ŭstūfiya    - “X has done (on behalf of)”       -- ʾaddà ʿan (nafsi-hi)       -- baḏara       -- dafaʿa ʾilà Y/ʿan (nafsi-hi)       -- ḫaraǧa       -- zaraʿaZ. Others    - Atypical documents       -- ʾišāraẗ X       -- taḏkiraẗ B       -- wuǧida       -- yuwāṣilu bi-ăl-ʾadʿiyaẗ ... ʾammā baʿd    - Varia       -- Unknown subtype Z
Inventory number:		P. Addis.Nat.Arch.Agr Arch.dioc.Aix Gril.Alcoi Arch.mun.Alhambra Amézaga Amst.Amst Tropen.Ant.Arch.Hist.Nac.AswanNub.Mus.Athens Benaki Mus.Barc.Carandell Barc.Catedral Baza Arch.Mun.Baza.Berl.Berl.Kunst.Bernhardt.Bibl.Univ.Giss.Bloomington Bodl.Brux.Cair.Assaad Cair.Awqaf Cair.Copt.Patr.Cair.EgLib.Cair.EgMus.Cair.IFAO Cair.IslArt Cair.Karaite Cair.Ragab Cair.Sinai Cair.Wathaiq Cam.Cam.Wren.Cast.Arch.mun.CataniaCattedrale Chic.Coc.Arch.mun.Codera.Col.Copenh.Copt.Mus. Corona de Aragón CtYBR.Cull.Arch.mun.Dublin.ChestBeat.Dubr.Arch.ÉcijaArch.Mun.Elsberg.ENA Escorial.Fakhri Flor.Arch.Flor.BibLau.Flor.Freer Gand Arch.Mun.Gascou Gen.Arch.Gen.Giss.Gran.Arch.mun.Gran.Bibl.Uni.Gran.Catedral Gran.Santiago.Grohmann Guadix.ArchDioc.Halle Hamb.Heid.Huesca Huescar.Husny Ism.Istanb.EvkMuz.Istanb.Sinai Ist.Ark.Müz.Jand.Jer.ArchProc.Jerez.Campo Real.Jer.Haram Jer.James.Jer.Mahkama Jer.NatLib.Jer.Patriachate.Junta Kaufmann Khalili KuwaitIslam Lalibela.Leiden Lips.Lond.Lond.UniColl.Lond.VictMus.Louvre Lund.Madr.Arch.Org.Madr.Bibl.nac. Madr.Real Acad.Mainz.GutMus.Mál.Catedral.Mall.Arxiu Met.Michael.Mich.Mil.Moharib Momblanch Moncada.Monn.Mont.Arch.Not.Morgan Mosk.Push.Naqlun Nov.ArchMun.Onda.Bib.Oppenheim Ori.Arch.Hist.Oxon.Ashmol.Oxy.Ashm.PahlArch.Palau Rib.PalermoArch.Dioc.Palermo Arch.Dioc.PalermoArch.Stat.Palermo Arch.Stat.PalermoBibl.Reg.PalermoCapella Palermo Capella Paris Arch.Nat.ParisBN Paris BN PattiArch.Dioc.Patti Arch.Dioc.Petersb.Acad.Petersb.Erem.Philad.Univ.Mus.Phil.Univ.Mus.Pisa Arch.Pisa.Arch.Prag.Princ.QasrIbrim QuseirSouth.Raqq.Redarampur.Rockefeller Ryl.Sanjar.Saqqara Seco.Seg.Catedral Séoudi Sev.Cath.Sev.Med.Simancas.Sinai Sorb.St.Ant.Stras.Sueca Arch.mun.Teheran.Toledo Arch.Duc.ToledoArch.Mun.ToledoCatedral Toledo Catedral ToledoSanClemente Toledo SanClemente ToledoSanNicolás Toledo SanNicolás ToledoSantoDomingo Topk.Müz.Tor.AKM TudelaCatedral.Tudela Catedral Utah Val.Arch.Uni.Val.Bib.Uni.Val.Catedral Val.Disp.Val.Reino Vat.Arch.Seg.Ven.Arch.Vila Arch.mun.Vind.Vitelli Wash.Congress Yonne.Arch.Zaragoza ArchHist Zaragoza ArchNot Zaragoza LaSeo.ZaragozaPilar Zaragoza Pilar Zaragoza VivesCiscar Sartain  inv.		Kind:	Act of emancipationAmuletAstrological textBusiness letterCertificate of dischargeContract of saleDeed of gifts (ṣadaqāt)Divorce documentDrawingEstate inventoryHire of employeesInheritance documentLeaseLegal text (undefined)Letter (undefined)List, accountLiterary textMarriage contractNoteOfficial declarationOfficial letter, administrative documentOrder for payment or deliveryOther administrative documentother languageOther legal textOther private documentPetitionPilgrimage certificatePrayerPrescriptionPrivate letterProtocolReceipt for payment or deliveryRegistration (kitāb siǧill)Responsum (fatwà)Signatures of witnessesTestimonyṬirāz inscriptionundefinableWaqfiyyaWriting exerciseWritten obligation
Year:		from to		Title:
Material:		blackboard bone eggshell glass leather ostracon paper paper (blockprint) papyrus parchment parchment (blockprint) stone textile woodtable		Language(s):
Or search anywhere:				Origin:	Arabia     - Ḥiǧāz        -- Mekka Central Asia     - Bactria        -- Balḫ        -- Bāmiyān     - Sogdiana        -- Panjikant        -- Zarafšān     - Xinjiang        -- Yārkand Egypt     - Eastern Desert        -- Antonius Monastery        -- Quṣayr, al-     - Fayyūm, al-        -- Aqnā        -- Baṭn al-Harīṯ        -- Bulǧusūq        -- Buwayt        -- Dima        -- Kōm Fāris        -- Lahūn, al-        -- Madīnat al-Fāris        -- Madīnat al-Fayyūm        -- Madīnat Māḍī        -- Muṭūl        -- Naqlūn        -- Qaṣr al-Banāt        -- Ṭuṭūn        -- unknown (al-Fayyūm)        -- Uqlūl     - Lower Egypt        -- Alexandria        -- Banhā        -- Bilbays        -- Buḥayra, al-        -- Daqahliyya, ad-        -- Dayr Abī Hirmīs        -- Dimyāṭ        -- Fusṭāṭ, al-        -- Ġarbiyya, al-        -- Ǧīza, al-        -- Manūfiyya        -- Minūf        -- Qāhira, al- (greater Cairo)        -- Rawḍa, ar-        -- Saqqāra        -- Šarqiyya, aš-        -- Tinnīs        -- Tūra, at-        -- unknown (Lower Egypt)     - Sinai (Egypt)        -- Dayr Sānt Kātrīn        -- Qalʿat al-Ǧindī     - unknown (Egypt)        -- unknown (Egypt)     - Upper Egypt        -- Aḫmīm        -- Anṣinā        -- Armant        -- Aswān        -- Asyūṭ        -- Aṭfīḥ        -- Bahnasā, al-        -- Baḥr Yūsuf        -- Dalāṣ        -- Dayr al-Abyaḍ, al-        -- Dayr al-Balāʾiza        -- Idfū        -- Ihnās        -- Išqawh        -- Isṭabl ʿAntar        -- Maqṭūl (al-Ušmūn province)        -- Nawāya        -- Qāw        -- Qays, al-        -- Qūṣ        -- Tachlout        -- Ṭuḫ        -- unknown (Upper Egypt)        -- Uqṣur, al- (west)        -- Ušmūnayn, al-     - Western Desert        -- Qaṣr, al-        -- Wāḥāt al-Baḥriyya, al- Ethiopia     - unknown (Ethiopia)        -- unknown (Ethiopia) Greece     - Dodecanese        -- Rhodes Iran     - Azerbaijan        -- Ardabil        -- Takht-e Soleyman     - Kurdestan        -- Hamadan     - unknown (Iran)        -- unknown (Iran) Italy     - Sicily        -- Agrigent        -- Catania        -- Cefalù        -- Frazzanò        -- Messina        -- Monreale        -- Palermo        -- Patti     - Tuscany        -- Pisa     - Veneto        -- Venezia Maghreb     - Algeria        -- Bougie        -- Constantine        -- Ferdjioua        -- Miliana        -- Tlemcen     - Libya        -- Tripoli     - Morocco        -- Badis        -- Ceuta        -- Fez        -- Marrākuš        -- Tétouan     - Tunisia        -- Mahdia        -- Tunis, Carthage     - unknown (Maghreb)        -- unknown (Maghreb) Mesopotamia     - Upper Mesopotamia        -- Erbil        -- Sāmarrā        -- unknown (Upper Mes.) Nubia     - Lower Nubia        -- Qaṣr Ibrīm     - unknown (Nubia)        -- unknown (Nubia)     - Upper Nubia        -- Dongola Spain     - Aragón        -- Calatayud        -- Callosa d'En Sarrià        -- Huesca        -- Jaca        -- unknown (Aragón)        -- Zaragoza     - Balearic Islands        -- Palma de Mallorca     - Castilla        -- Almoguera        -- Guadalajara        -- Jaén        -- Medinaceli        -- Talavera        -- Toledo     - Granada        -- Alcalá de Henares        -- Baza        -- Casares        -- Cenete        -- Granada        -- Guadix        -- Málaga        -- Orihuela        -- Ronda        -- Sevilla        -- Vera     - La Rioja        -- unknown (La Rioja)     - Navarra        -- Tudela     - unknown (Spain)        -- unknown (Spain)     - Valencia        -- Aialt        -- Alberic        -- Alfarb        -- Algimia de Almonacid        -- Alicante        -- Almedíjar        -- Argelita        -- Artana        -- Ayódar        -- Benaguasil        -- Benavites        -- Benifairó de Valldigna        -- Benilloba        -- Benirredrà        -- Bétera        -- Betxí        -- Borriol        -- Castell de Castells        -- Castellnovo        -- Castellón        -- Chelva        -- Confrides        -- Cortes de Pallás        -- Elche        -- Eslida        -- Fanzara        -- Favareta        -- Gandia        -- Guadalest        -- Játiva        -- La Llosa        -- La Vall d'Alauar        -- La Vall d'Ebo        -- La Vall d'Uixó        -- La Vilavella        -- Mascarell        -- Matet        -- Muro        -- Murviedro        -- Novelda        -- Onda        -- Paterna        -- Poblet        -- Relleu        -- Ribesalbes        -- Simat de la Validigna        -- Sumacàrcer        -- Tavernes de la Validigna        -- unknown (Valencia)        -- Valencia        -- Vallat        -- Vall de Gallinera        -- Valle de Alcalà Syria-Palestine     - Anatolia        -- Antiochia     - Lebanon        -- Ṣūr        -- Ţarābulus     - Palestine        -- Ḫirbat al-Mird        -- Jericho        -- Jerusalem        -- Nābulus        -- Naṣtān        -- Ramla        -- Tiberias     - Syria        -- Aleppo        -- Damascus        -- Qaṣr al-Ḥayr al-Ġarbī     - unknown (Syria-Palestine)        -- unknown (Syria-Palestine) unknown     - unknown        -- unknown (not even country)	Doc. with full text only:

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